Arrays are one of the most fundamental data structures used in programming. Arrays play a critical role in various algorithms and data processing tasks because they allow efficient storage, retrieval, and management of data. In this article, we will learn how grouping data of the same type into a single structure and an array can simplify program logic and improve performance in memory-intensive applications, and how arrays form the foundation for more complex data structures like matrices, trees, and graphs, making them indispensable in both basic and advanced computing. What is an Array - Data Structure? An array is simply a linear collection of elements stored in adjacent memory locations. The term "contiguous memory" refers to how the elements are stored side by side in memory, which makes accessing the data fast and efficient. Arrays store data in such a manner that each element is assigned a unique index, starting from zero. For instance, in an array of integers, the fi...
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